What is a space frame structure?

 Space frames can span large areas, these structures are very durable, consist of struts interconnected in a geometric pattern, strong and lightweight. Space frame buildings have gained more prominence in the last few decades and are now growing globally. Components of Space Frame Structures

The structure of a space frame consists of two components, namely, members and joints. Members are axial members with circular or rectangular cross-sections. The spherical nodes or square hollow sections in the center provide threaded holes for inserting the members.

Types of Space Frame Structures

1. Classification based on curvature:

a) Planar structures:

b) Barrel vaults:

These are vaults with a simple arch shape.

c) Spherical domes:

Usually used for spherical domes and other complex shapes.

2. Classification based on the arrangement of its elements

a) Single-layer space frame:

All elements are roughly placed on the surface.

 b) Double-layer space frame:

The elements in a double-layer space frame structure are arranged in two parallel layers separated by a specific distance.

c) Three-layer space frame:

The elements are arranged in three parallel lines connected by diagonal lines. Applications:

Long span platforms or overhead structures that do not require internal load bearing support,

Commercial and industrial structures,

Conference halls and exhibition centers, Stadiums with long span distances, Aircraft hangars, Swimming pools, Auditoriums, Warehouses.

Advantages of Space Frame Structures

Space frame structures are very strong, lightweight and can withstand high loads. Space frame structures have maximum earthquake resistance. On-site installation is fast and relatively easy due to prefabricated components.

Disadvantages of Space Frame Structures

Frame connections such as welding, bolting or threading may create spaces. Prefabricated components in space frames have a tendency to leak into the joints. Large prefabricated sections require heavy cranes, precise measurements and handling. Conclusion

The flexibility and rigidity of space frame structures are rapidly increasing and the market will be attracted in the coming days. It is a good choice due to its aesthetics and design approach.